Beginner’s Guide to Birdwatching: What Equipment Do You Need?

Birdwatching doesn’t have to break the bank. While some enthusiasts invest in high-end optics, state-of-the-art gadgets, and international travel, you can enjoy birdwatching on a modest budget and still find it deeply satisfying. Sometimes, simplicity brings even greater rewards.

For instance, with less than $300, you can purchase a reliable pair of binoculars that will serve you for years, enabling you to observe and identify just as many bird species as you would with premium gear. A $30 field guide is an invaluable companion, offering detailed information on birds in your region or across North America, and it can be a lifelong reference.

How to Use Binoculars for Birdwatching

Before heading out, spend a little time adjusting your binoculars. Most models include features to suit various users and ensure optimal performance:

Eye-cups for Optimal Eye Relief
Eye-cups help position your eyes at the right distance from the eyepieces, optimizing magnification and minimizing stray light for clearer, brighter images.

If you don’t wear glasses, extend the eye-cups.*

If you wear glasses, retract the eye-cups, as your glasses maintain the proper distance and block ambient light.*

Adjusting Interpupillary Distance
Binoculars have two barrels that need to be aligned to match the distance between your eyes. Look through them and adjust the barrels until the two images merge into one sharp, three-dimensional view. Misaligned barrels can cause the image to appear dark or blurry.

Focusing Your Binoculars
Every binocular has a central focus knob and a dioptre adjustment to account for differences in your eyes. Here’s how to set them up:

Step 1: Set the dioptre adjustment to zero.

Step 2: Focus on an object with clear lines, like a sign or symbol, using the central focus knob. Cover the objective lens (the larger, outer lens) on the side with the dioptre adjustment during this step. Keep both eyes open.

Step 3: Switch sides, covering the other objective lens. Adjust the dioptre until the image comes into focus.

Step 4: Note the dioptre setting for future reference, as it may occasionally shift during regular use.

Adjusting the Strap
Keep the binocular strap as short as possible while still allowing comfortable use. A longer strap can cause the binoculars to bounce around and increase the risk of damage if they hit rocks or furniture.

Tips for Beginner Birdwatchers

• Practice Locating Objects: When you spot a bird, keep your eyes on it while bringing the binoculars to your face. This helps maintain focus and reduces the time it takes to locate the bird through the lenses.
• Start with Large, Stationary Objects: As a beginner, practice on non-moving targets like signs or tree trunks to build confidence. Gradually work your way to smaller and more dynamic subjects.
• Stay Still: Avoid excessive head movement. Focus on steadying your view through the binoculars for clear and consistent observation.

For beginners, having a reliable bird feeder can greatly enhance your birdwatching experience by attracting a variety of species to your backyard. The Smart Bird Feeder offers a modern and convenient way to feed birds while observing them closely, making it an excellent addition to your gear.

Birdwatching is a relaxing and rewarding hobby that connects you with nature. With basic gear and some practice, you’ll be identifying and enjoying birds in no time. Happy birdwatching!